Bad breath is not just a human problem. Dogs can also suffer from bad breath, and it can be a sign of something more serious: gum disease. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious condition that affects the gums and can lead to tooth loss and even damage to other parts of the body.
But don’t worry, with proper care and attention, gum disease in dogs can be prevented and treated. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the causes, symptoms, and treatment of gum disease in dogs.
Causes of Gum Disease in Dogs
Gum disease is caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth, and tartar is the hardened form of plaque. When plaque and tartar are not removed through regular brushing and dental cleanings, they can irritate the gums and cause them to become inflamed. This inflammation is known as gingivitis, and it’s the first stage of gum disease.
Lack of proper dental hygiene is one of the main causes of gum disease in dogs. Just like humans, dogs need regular dental checkups and cleanings to keep their teeth and gums healthy. But many pet parents neglect their dog’s dental health, and as a result, their dog’s teeth and gums suffer.
Genetics can also play a role in gum disease. Some dog breeds are more prone to the condition than others. For example, breeds like the German Shepherd and Labrador Retriever are at a higher risk of developing gum disease.
Certain medical conditions can also contribute to gum disease in dogs. For example, diabetes and hypothyroidism can make it harder for a dog’s body to fight off infection, including infections in the mouth.
Symptoms of Gum Disease in Dogs
Gum disease can be sneaky, and in its early stages, it may not cause any noticeable symptoms. But as the condition progresses, there are some signs to watch out for. The most obvious symptom of gum disease is bad breath. If your dog’s breath is consistently bad, it’s a red flag that something may be wrong.
Another symptom of gum disease is red, swollen gums. If your dog’s gums are red, swollen, or bleed when you touch them, it’s a sign that something is amiss. Receding gums are another symptom of gum disease. If your dog’s gums are pulling away from the teeth, it’s a sign that the disease is progressing.
Loose or missing teeth are also a sign of gum disease. As the gums become inflamed and infected, they can no longer support the teeth properly, and they may fall out. Difficulty eating or chewing is another symptom of gum disease. If your dog is having trouble eating or chewing, it’s a sign that the disease is affecting their ability to use their teeth.
The Link Between Dog Bad Breath and Gum Disease
As mentioned earlier, bad breath is one of the most common symptoms of gum disease in dogs. This is because when plaque and tartar build up on the teeth, it creates an environment for bacteria to thrive. These bacteria release foul-smelling gases, which result in bad breath.
The bacteria that causes bad breath in dogs can also cause damage to the gums. As they multiply, they produce toxins that irritate and inflame the gums. This leads to gingivitis, the first stage of gum disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more serious forms of gum disease, such as periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss and damage to other parts of the body.
It’s important to note that bad breath in dogs can also be caused by other factors, such as poor diet, certain medical conditions, and even certain types of dog food. However, if your dog’s bad breath is accompanied by other symptoms of gum disease, such as red, swollen gums and loose or missing teeth, it’s a strong indication that they have gum disease.
This is why it’s essential to pay attention to your dog’s breath and take action if it consistently smells bad. Regular dental checkups and cleanings, daily tooth brushing, and dental treats and chews can help prevent gum disease and keep your dog’s breath fresh.
Bad breath and gum disease are closely related, and it’s vital to address both to maintain your dog’s oral health. Gum disease can lead to serious health issues if left untreated, so it’s essential to seek professional help if you suspect that your dog may have gum disease. With proper care and attention, your dog can enjoy a healthy and happy life with a mouth full of shiny teeth and fresh breath.
Prevention and Treatment
The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good dental hygiene. This means regular dental checkups and cleanings, as well as daily tooth brushing. Dental treats and chews can also help keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthy. Specialized dog food formulated for dental health is also available, this food contains ingredients that help control plaque and tartar buildup, thus helping to prevent gum disease.
If your dog has gum disease, the treatment will depend on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of gum disease can be treated with a deep cleaning, antibiotics, and a change in diet. In more severe cases, your veterinarian may recommend surgery to remove the infected tissue and repair the damage. Medications such as antimicrobials and anti-inflammatory drugs may also be prescribed to help reduce the inflammation and infection in the gums.
It’s important to note that treatment for gum disease in dogs is not a one-time event. It’s a ongoing process that requires regular dental checkups and cleanings to maintain your dog’s oral health and prevent the disease from recurring.
Final thoughts
Gum disease is a serious condition that affects not only the gums but also the overall health of your dog. It’s important to recognize the symptoms of gum disease and take proactive measures to prevent it from developing. This means regular dental checkups, daily tooth brushing, and a diet that promotes dental health. If you suspect that your dog has gum disease, it’s important to seek professional help from a veterinarian. With proper care and attention, your dog can enjoy a healthy and happy life with a mouth full of shiny teeth.
Additional Resources
If you’re looking for more information on how to help your pup with bad breath, there are several great resources available online. One excellent place to start is the American Veterinary Dental College website, which offers detailed information on the causes and treatments of halitosis in dogs.
Another great resource is the American Kennel Club website, which provides expert advice and tips on how to keep your dog’s breath fresh and healthy. PetMD and VetStreet also have informative articles about bad breath in dogs, including its causes and treatment options. WebMD Pet Health and Pet Health Network also offer comprehensive information on dog bad breath.
The Spruce Pets website also offers great tips and information on how to tackle this problem and keep your dog’s breath fresh and clean.
Important To Remember
It’s important to remember that if your dog is experiencing persistent bad breath or any oral health issues, it’s always best to consult with a veterinarian. A veterinarian will be able to diagnose the underlying cause and provide the necessary treatment to keep your dog’s mouth healthy. Don’t hesitate to reach out to a vet if you notice any issues with your dog’s breath or oral health, as early intervention can prevent more serious problems down the road.
Maintaining Oral Health in Dogs: Products, Services, Home Remedies, and Equipment
Good oral hygiene is essential for maintaining the overall health of dogs. However, many pet owners may not be aware of the variety of products, services, home remedies, and equipment available to help keep their furry friend’s teeth and gums clean and healthy.
From toothbrushes and toothpaste to dental chews and water additives, there are many options for preventing bad breath and plaque buildup. Additionally, specialized dog food and supplements such as probiotics and enzymes can also play a role in maintaining oral health.
For more severe cases, professional teeth cleaning and veterinary consultations are available. This guide will provide an overview of the different options available to pet owners for keeping their dog’s teeth and gums in top condition.
1. Oral hygiene products
1.1 Dog toothbrush and toothpaste
Dog Toothbrush and Enzymatic Toothpaste Set
Vet’s Best Enzymatic Dental Gel Toothpaste is a toothpaste for dogs created by veterinarians that is made with natural ingredients like aloe, neem oil, grapefruit seed extract, baking soda, and enzymes to freshen breath, clean plaque and tartar, and support dental hygiene between vet visits.
Pros
- eterinarian-formulated
- Freshens breath -Gently cleans plaque and tartar
- Made with natural ingredients
- Great taste for dogs
Cons
Arm & Hammer for Pets Tartar Control Kit for Dogs
The Dog Dental Kit is a gentle and effective solution to reduce tartar, eliminate bad breath, and whiten and brighten teeth. It contains natural ingredients and a tasty beef flavor, and is easy to use by rubbing a small amount of toothpaste on your finger and letting the dog lick it off, then rubbing it along the gumline and teeth. Use 2-3 times a week for best results.
Pros
- Gentle and effective
- Reduces tartar buildup
- Eliminates bad breath
- Whitens and brightens teeth
- Tasty beef flavor
Cons
1.2 Dental chews and treats
Dental Care Chews Oral Health Dog Treats
Greenies Original Regular Size Natural Dental Dog Treats are natural dog treats that also contain vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients for medium dogs. These treats are veterinarian recommended and accepted by the VOHC, and the unique texture of these chews cleans down to the gumline to fight plaque and tartar and freshen bad breath.
Pros
- Veterinarian recommended
- Cleans down to the gumline
- Fights plaque and tartar
- Freshens bad breath
- Contains vitamins and minerals
Cons
Dental Hygiene Chew For Dogs
OraVet is a dental chew recommended by veterinarians to help keep your dog’s teeth cleaner, reduce plaque and calculus, and fight bad breath. It’s the first and only dental hygiene product for dogs containing delmopinol, and each chew uses your dog’s chewing action to loosen and dislodge plaque, helping it break away from teeth. Give your pet 1 chew daily for cleaner teeth and fresher breath.
Pros
- Veterinarian-recommended
- Keeps teeth cleaner
- Reduces plaque and calculus
- Fights bad breath
- Uses chewing action to clean teeth
Cons
1.3 Water additives
Dental Care Solution Pet Water Additive
Pet Dental Water Additive is a fast-acting pet bad breath treatment for dogs and cats that is easy to use by adding a capful of liquid to their water bowl each day. It is made in the U.S.A. with only the highest quality ingredients, is odorless and tasteless, and actually works.
Pros
- Fast-acting
- Easy to use
- Odorless and tasteless
- Made in the U.S.A. with high-quality ingredients
- Effectively eliminates bad breath
Cons
TropiClean Dog Dental Water Additive
Fresh Breath Oral Care Water Additive is a dental solution for your dog that fights against plaque and tartar on the teeth and freshens your dog’s breath in just 14 days or less with daily use as directed. It’s formulated with a unique blend of ingredients for a healthy mouth and clean teeth, and you simply add half a capful of Oral Care Water Additive to your dog’s 8oz water bowl, or 8 capfuls to your dog’s 1-gallon water bowl twice daily, no brushing required!
Pros
- Dental defense against plaque and tartar
- Freshens breath in 14 days or less
- Easy to use, no brushing required
- Contains unique blend of ingredients
- Combine with other oral care products for maximum protection
Cons
2. Diet and supplements
2.1 Probiotics for dogs
Multifunctional Supplements for Dogs
Zesty Paws Multifunctional Bites are a dietary supplement for dogs that contain a variety of ingredients to support overall health and well-being. They contain premium ingredients like Cod Liver Fish Oil, Vitamin E, and Kaneka Q10 to support skin and coat health.
OptiMSM for muscular support, Glucosamine HCl, Chondroitin Sulfate, Cod Liver Oil, and B-Complex Vitamins for hip and joint support, a five-strain Probiotic Blend, Digestive Enzymes, and Niacin to promote healthy digestion and gut flora, and antioxidants to promote healthy cardiovascular function, support liver health, and enhance immune response.
These chews are specially formulated for dogs with sensitive skin and contain no grain, corn or soy derivatives.
Pros
- Dietary supplement
- Contains premium ingredients for overall health and well-being
- Supports skin and coat health
- Supports hip and joint health
- Promotes healthy digestion and gut flora
Cons
Purina FortiFlora Probiotics for Dogs
Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets Fortiflora Canine Nutritional Supplement is a probiotic supplement recommended by veterinarians for puppies and adult dogs with diarrhea. It contains a probiotic to promote normal intestinal microflora, helps reduce flatulence, and uses a proprietary microencapsulation process for enhanced stability.
Pros
- Veterinarian-recommended
- Promotes normal intestinal microflora
- Reduces flatulence
- Uses proprietary microencapsulation process
Cons
2.2 Enzymes and prebiotics
Dog Probiotics Treats Digestive Enzymes + Prebiotics
Vet Strength Probiotic and Pumpkin Powder for Health Tummy is a digestive supplement for dogs that contains a billion CFU per serving, prebiotics, enzymes, and fiber-rich pumpkin seeds.
It helps ease various stomach issues like gas, diarrhea, sensitive stomachs, constipation, and bad breath. It also supports healthy digestion, which can lead to a stronger immune system and relief from food allergies that may manifest in skin conditions.
The product comes in a bacon-flavored chewable form, has no soy, corn, dairy, or sugar, and is made in the USA. It is suitable for dogs of all breeds, ages, and sizes.
Pros
- Contains billion CFU per serving
- Contains prebiotics, enzymes, and fiber-rich pumpkin seeds
- Helps ease stomach issues such as gas, diarrhea, and sensitivity
Cons
Digestive Enzymes for Dogs - Plus Probiotics
NaturVet Probiotics for Dogs and Cats is a powder supplement that provides probiotics and essential enzymes to aid in nutrient absorption and digestion. It’s great for food transitioning, sensitive stomachs, and flatulence. The powder contains Alpha-Amylase, Protease, Cellulase, and Lipase to break down starch, proteins, cellulose, and triglycerides respectively. It’s suitable for dogs and cats over the age of 6 weeks and is made in the USA with a 100% satisfaction guarantee.
Pros
- Provides probiotics and essential enzymes
- Great for food transitioning and sensitive stomachs
- Contains enzymes to aid in nutrient absorption and digestion
- Suitable for dogs and cats over 6 weeks
- Made in the USA with 100% satisfaction guarantee
Cons
2.3 Specialized dog food
Life Protection Formula Natural Adult Dry Dog Food
Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Adult Dog Food is a premium dog food that features real meat as the first ingredient, whole grains, garden veggies, and fruit. It contains essential proteins and carbohydrates to meet the energy needs of adult dogs, and features omega 3 & 6 fatty acids to promote a shiny coat and healthy skin, a blend of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to support immune system health, and is formulated to meet the life stage needs of adult dogs.
Pros
- Real meat as first ingredient
- Contains whole grains, garden veggies, and fruit
- Features essential proteins and carbohydrates
- Omega 3 & 6 fatty acids for shiny coat and healthy skin
- Formulated to meet life stage needs of adult dogs
Cons
Hill's Science Diet Dry Dog Food
This adult dry dog food is designed to promote digestive health and nourish skin. It contains prebiotic fiber to support a balanced gut microbiome in your grown dog. It is highly digestible for optimal nutrient absorption and easier stool pick-up. It is packed with vitamin E & Omega-6 fatty acids to help your grown dog get a lustrous coat and healthy skin. It is made in the USA with high-quality ingredients you can trust.
Pros
- Formulated to promote digestive health and nourish skin
- Source of prebiotic fiber
- Highly digestible for optimal nutrient absorption
- Packed with vitamin E & Omega-6 fatty acids
- Made in the USA with global ingredients
Cons
3. Equipment
3.1 Finger brush
Dog Fingerbrush Toothbrush Kit
The Pet Oral Care Finger Brush is a handy tool that makes brushing your pet’s teeth easy. Its patented design allows for easy cleaning of the entire mouth with just a few swipes. It works well on smaller dogs, cats, and puppies, and even larger dogs as long as your finger can reach their teeth.
The compact design may not work as well on extremely small pets, such as toy breeds. It’s made of 100% Silicone which is BPA and Phthalate-free and the bristles are softer than traditional bristles, but abrasive enough to remove plaque. It comes with two finger brushes and cases included for 6-12 months brushing.
Pros
- Designed to make brushing easy
- Patented design allows easy cleaning of entire mouth
- Work well on smaller dogs, cats, and puppies
- Compact design may not work as well on extremely small pets
- Made of 100% Silicone and BPA and Phthalate-free
Cons
Nylabone Advanced Oral Care Finger Brush
The Advanced Oral Care Finger Brush is a veterinarian-recommended brush that makes brushing easier for you and your dog. The simple design with soft bristles allows you to slip the brush onto your finger and gently brush your dog’s teeth. It’s designed to get those hard-to-reach areas where plaque and tartar like to hide. It includes 2 brushes and should be used with dog-friendly toothpaste for a simple dental care routine.
Pros
- Veterinarian-recommended
- Simple design with soft bristles
- Designed to reach hard-to-reach areas
- Includes 2 brushes
- Should be used with dog-friendly toothpaste for a simple dental care routine
Cons
4. Professional services
Professional teeth cleaning
Anesthesia-free teeth cleaning
Veterinary check-up and consultation.
5. Home remedies
Brushing your dog’s teeth with baking soda
Giving your dog a mix of apple cider vinegar and water
Adding fresh parsley or mint to your dog’s food.
Note
It’s important to note that it’s always best to consult with a veterinarian before using any medication or treatment for your dog’s bad breath, as it could be a sign of a more serious underlying health issue
